Effects Of Geographical Surrounding On The Psychological...

Meade 5 Catharine Kelly Meade August 3, 2015 English II Honors: American Literature Grade 10 Effects of Geographical Surrounding on the Psychological Traits of a Character Pauline Hopkins, author of Contending Forces, once said, ?And after all, our surroundings influence our lives and characters as much as fate, destiny or any supernatural agency.? This statement lends to a reoccurring theme emphasized in Ralph Ellison?s Invisible Man. The quote also states an important truth about humanity itself; the surroundings and environment in which a person grows up have a profound effect on the psychological composition of that person. Starting at the very beginning of the novel, we can clearly see that the narrator has a†¦show more content†¦African American individuals still faced inhumane discrimination and were often not looked at as people, let alone cared for or acknowledged. To anyone else, their opinions did not matter and their lives were not valued. The 1930?s was also a time in which America was being rebuilt after the detrimental effects of the Great Depres sion. Furthermore, there was a greater presence of African Americans in northern states, which brought about racial tension from powerful white figures who did not want African Americans in what they believed to be ?their cities?. The struggle to find jobs was present all over, and African Americans found it even more difficult to support themselves. The narrator faced all these obstacles throughout the course of this novel. Situated in New York, especially in Harlem, the narrator of Invisible Man felt the effects of large amounts of racism and adversity. According to Alexander LaFosta, researcher of social standings in the 1930?s, racism was largely prevalent across most of America. African Americans had a very difficult time finding jobs, were forced to live in very cramped spaces, and were subjected to piteous education standards. The narrator lived in a time in which people like him were looked down upon. He was not treated respectfully, and that had a profound psychologi cal effect on him. Consequently, his assumption that he was not entirely seen was justified because of the society he lived in. A theme largely

Child Abuse And Domestic Violence Prevalence,...

Journal Articles Summary Article #1: Child Abuse in the Context of Domestic Violence: Prevalence, Explanations, and Practice Implications The journal article Child Abuse in the Context of Domestic Violence: Prevalence, Explanations, and Practice Implications, addresses three critical components in regards to child abuse resulting from domestic violence. The first component focuses on how often child abuse occurs in relation to domestically violent families. The second component of the journal article attempts to explain why this child abuse occurs due to domestic violence in families. Treatment methods for child abuse due to domestic violence conclude the third component studied in this journal article. All three critical components studied in the journal article elaborate on the prevalence and effects of child abuse in domestically violent families. In order to respond to the first component, how often child abuse occurs in domestically violent families, a correlational study describing the relationship between child a buse and domestic violence is used. Qualitative methods such as interviewing and questionnaires are administered to participants because typically, they exhibit higher rates of abuse than official records. Two tables (Table 1 and Table 2) are used to categorize the responses of the participants. Both studies expressed in the tables focused on child abuse that was distinctly defined, but the definitions and questions were diverse in the specification ofShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse909 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Child abuse has been the most intriguing issue in most of the  third world  countries. The primary individual who receives more trauma, humiliation and stigma is the child. Abuse is not a good way to support the growth and development of the children. 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This untoward acts as a barrier to them for having peaceful home, safe, and to change their lives. Through initiative preventiveRead MoreHomelessness Thesis9057 Words   |  37 Pagesproblems and disorders. Some homeless people turn to crime because for them it’s a way of escaping their situation and they’re also victims of violent, crimes and lack needed medical care. Their situation puts them at a risk of sexual exploitation, child prostitution, and use of illegal drugs, execution of street people and the aspects in health problem. This untoward acts as a barrier to them for having peaceful home, safe, and to change their lives. Through initiative preventive

CFO Financial Leadership

Question: Discuss about the CFO Financial Leadership. Answer: Introduction The present report aims to examine and analyze the general areas of responsibility for a Chief Financial Officer (CFO). For this purpose, the report demonstrates the prime areas of responsibilities for CFO of AGL Energy Limited. The impact of the identified responsibilities of CFO on the ultimate objective of the company is also analyzed in detail in the report. This report also shows the impact of market hypothesis on the selection of stocks or bonds in case of pension fund. There will be discussion of roles and responsibilities of pension fund manager while making decision of stocks in pension fund. General areas of responsibility for a chief financial officer (CFO) of AGL Energy Limited Chief Financial Officer is the person who has the responsibility to look after the company financial statements and all the finance related matter. CFO ranks equal to the executive manager and holds all the responsibilities that CEO of the company holds but related to all accounts and finance matter. CFO must be at the elbow to the CEO and he must be ready to help in leading the company effectively. CFO must act as the good communicator to the board of directors to share the problems faced by the company (Moyer McGuigan and Rao, 2014). CFO of the company holds the responsibility of demonstrating ethical leadership and integrity in all the business activities. The CFO of the company is entitled to fulfill stewardship responsibilities through complying with the all the regulatory requirements in all its operational areas including financial reporting, capital requirements and corporate responsibility. CFO of the company holds the responsibility of strategic decision-making in participa tion with the CEO (Karaian, 2014). As such, the duties and responsibilities of CFO can be stated as follows: Monitoring and Controlling: CFO is obliged to depict accurate and timely information relating to the financial position of the company. This is necessary for protecting well-being of employees such as shareholders, analysts, creditors, employees and other members directly or indirectly related with the operations of the company. The financial information presented by the company should be correct because it governs the decision-making process (Biery, 2015). Treasury Duties: CFO possesses the responsibility to present the appropriate financial condition of the company in its annual report to facilitate investors whether or not to invest in the company. CFO overviews the capital structure of the company and determines the composition of debt, equity and internal financing. Thus, appropriate maintenance of financial capital structure is the significant duty of the CFO. Strategy thinking and forecasting: CFO is also responsible for maintaining the past and present financial information of the company for decision-making process. The information is utilized the areas of improvement for the company and designing appropriate strategies for overcoming the loopholes identified. In addition to this, CFO is also responsible for economic forecasting of the company for predicting the best strategy for ensuring its success in the future context. Brett Redman is the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of AGL Energy Limited. It is a public-listed company in Australia involved in production of energy products and services to the economy of the country (Who We Are Executive Team, 2015). The duties and responsibilities of Chief Financial Officer (CFO) are changing in power utilities sector. This is due to rapid change in the energy transformation sector that is rapidly shifting the technological, market and customer context for the companies operating in the respective sector. The rapid changes in the energy sector such as technological innovation are posing great challenge for the power companies. As such, CFOs role is dynamically changing due to the increasing threat from the technological measures and new competitors. The CFO of AGL Energy Limited has to undertake new responsibilities in order to stay competitive in the energy sector. The role of CFO is more to be strategically-focused instead of traditional stewardship for effectiv ely meeting the new challenges existing in the external market (Sutcliff and Donnellan, 2006). The three general areas of responsibility for CFO of AGL can be stated as follows: Value Creation and Optimization: The rapid change in the energy sectors is causing the companies to strategically design new and effective strategies for achieving sustainability. Thus, in this context, CFO of AGL Energy Limited is entitled to implement new strategic perspectives in order to create a win-win situation in the market. Although, CFO does not hold the responsibility of designing and implementing the corporate strategy, the direction provided by a CFO at the time of strategy designing will enable the company to enhance its profit maximization. The CFO of the company is entitled to create a strategic fit by matching the strategies developed with the financial resources of the firm. Strategic success of a firm depends on the presence of key financial resources that facilitates in practical implementation of the designed strategy. CFO, in this regard, should ensure the presence of financial stability in the company for strengthening its strategic, financial and market positi oning (The changing role of the CFO: How energy transformation is shifting the CFO focus, 2015). Aligning Cost to Value: The next strategic focus of the CFO of AGL Energy Limited is to establishing a connection with the strategies designed with the positioning outcomes. CFO of the company should ensure the development of common purpose that defines the process of its value proposition. This can be achieved by distinguishing the processes that supports the strategic objectives of the company with those that only results in utilization of resources. CFO of the company should allocate the capital by emphasizing more on the business practices that are entitled to generate more value and should not invest in the business processes that can create financial constraints. Managing of capital structure is essential for CFO to create maximum value for the company stakeholders. The strategic outcomes of the company should be forecasted by the CFO by selecting an appropriate capital deployment option (Lapovsky and McKeown-Moak, 2010). Gaining capital through appropriate risk allocation: The energy sector has to implement appropriate risk management system as it heavily invest in global capital such as large infrastructure projects and has to comply with government rules and regulations for ensuring environment and community protection. Thus, adopting a sound and effective risk controlling mechanism is necessary for AGL Energy Limited. CFO of the company should ensure the adoption of a proper risk management system for minimizing the volatility and uncertainty existing in the energy sector. The main challenges for the CFO that exist in the regard are prioritizing the future capital investments for optimizing financial outcomes. CFO should appropriate allocate risk by gaining an understanding of risks related to capital projects of the company. CFO should ensure adequate management of the capital structure in accordance with the internal risks identified through the adoption of risk management system. Thus, appropri ate risk allocation will facilitate the company to maximize return on its capital projects and thus enhance its profitability (Fuhr and McDonagh, 2012). Impact of the CFO responsibilities on ultimate objective of the company CFO of the company is designated as senior most position in the company that is directly responsible for over-viewing all its accounting and financial issues. As stated above, the roles and responsibilities of CFO in energy sectors are becoming more strategically oriented. CFO of AGL Energy Limited should emphasize on value creation for all its stakeholders as identified above in the strategic roles and responsibilities of CFO. Energy sectors is facing increasing threat from new and existing legislative requirements and technological innovations that can have a major impact on the long-term growth of the companies present in the sector. As such, CFO of the company should hold the responsibility of creating value for all its stakeholders through achieving congruence between financial resources and value chain process (Bragg, 2010). Thus, CFO of the company need to properly allocate the capital structure by investing in business processes that results in value creation with those that lead to wastage of financial resources. The company by investing in value creating activities can enhance its profit generation largely. At last, the CFO of the company should design and establishing risk controlling strategy for identifying the risks in advance that can negatively impact its value chain process. The significant identification of the risks will enable the company to take prevention strategies and thus maximize its profitability through achieving sustainability in the value chain processes. All these CFO responsibilities play a significant role in designing and establishing strategic objectives by identifying the priorities and eliminating the wasteful activities. Also, the company can ensure the achievement of its strategic objectives of attaining sustainability through active participation of CFO in the strategy d esign thinking of the company (Eeden, 2014). If the efficient-market hypothesis is true, the pension fund manager might as well select a portfolio with a pin Pension fund manager has various duties that have to be carried out carefully while selecting or investing in the portfolio. Pension fund manager has the certain target of return comprise of certain risk and controls goals. All these have to be to kept in mind while selecting the stock to create the diversified portfolio even in the case of efficient market hypothesis. Let the resulting portfolio not well diversified means throwing darts on the stock that has same or highly correlated risk, it will make fund ends with unique risk (Moyer, McGuigan and Rao, 2014). Therefore, it can be concluded that above statement is false as efficient market hypothesis does not be considered while deciding the stocks for the portfolio. There are several reasons for not selecting the stocks for the portfolio in case of efficient market conditions. The pension fund manager has to look and make sure that portfolio must be well diversified but this does not mean that selecting large number of stocks to m ake the portfolio well diversified. Selection of portfolio can be in similar industry if the resulting portfolio contains maximum rewards and risk that is compensated with the future rewards (Moyer, McGuigan and Rao, 2014). Another major duty of pension fund manager is to looks after the risk associated with the portfolio so that resulting portfolio must be appropriate as per client needs. It is not true that high risk portfolio will always give high return and low risk portfolio will provide with lower return. So, stocks in portfolio must be selected wisely as per requirement of the clients. In case of pension fund, pension fund manager has to invest in stocks that are safe and results in appropriate rewards. Basically pension fund are made for the long term period so that clients can get better rewards after their retirement age. Pension fund managers have liability to choose investments typically stocks or bonds to develop a portfolio having lower beta among all. In case individuals (clients) have additional that can be invest in the riskless stocks than it is not case of concern for pension fund manager but when clients have no additional wealth and want specific rewards with lower risk that pension fund manager should invest in stocks that have lower beta with good returns. Along with risk and return, pension fund manager has also to look on the tax consequences on the clients when returns on portfolio funds are claimed. A good pension fund manager always cares for all the aspects related to pension fund selection while making investment in stocks or bonds (Comley, 2012). Conclusion Thus, it can be summarized from the discussion held in the overall report that CFO of an organization is largely responsible for managing and controlling the financial operations. The CFO responsibilities are extremely important for AGL Energy limited as it a renowned company in the Australian energy sector. The rapidly changes regarding technological innovation is causing huge pressure on energy companies to discover new business processes for ensuring their sustainability. Thus, the role of CFO in AGL Energy Limited becomes more important for creating a strategic fit between financial resources and the companys strategic objectives. In addition to this, the report also inferred that Pension fund manager has to invest in stocks or bonds that bear lower beta and better rewards even when there is situation of efficient-market hypothesis. References Biery, M.E. 2015. 4 Key Functions of a Chief Financial Officer. [Online]. Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/242001 [Accessed on: 13 September 2016]. Bragg, S.M. 2010. The New CFO Financial Leadership Manual. John Wiley Sons. Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., Allen, F. and Mohanty, P. 2012. Principles of Corporate Finance. McGraw-Hill Education. Comley, P. 2012. Monkey with a Pin:: Why you may be missing 6% a year from your investment returns. Pete Comley. Eeden, D.V. 2014. The Role of the Chief Human Resources Officer: Perspectives, Challenges, Realities and Experiences. Knowres Publishing. Fuhr, E.A. and McDonagh, C.W. 2012. The Risk Manager. FTI Journal. Karaian, J. 2014. The Economist: The Chief Financial Officer: What CFOs Do, the Influence they Have, and Why it Matters. Perseus Books Group. Lapovsky, L. and McKeown-Moak, M.P. 2010. Roles and Responsibilities of the Chief Financial Officer: New Directions for Higher Education, Number 107. John Wiley Sons. Moyer, R.C., McGuigan, J.R. and Rao, R.P. 2014. Contemporary Financial Management. Cengage Learning. Sutcliff, M. R. and Donnellan, M. 2006. CFO Insights: Delivering High Performance. John Wiley Sons. The changing role of the CFO: How energy transformation is shifting the CFO focus. 2015. [Online]. Available at: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/energy-utilities-mining/assets/pwc-changing-role-of-the-cfo.pdf [Accessed on: 13 September 2016]. Who We Are Executive Team. 2015. [Online]. Available at: https://www.agl.com.au/about-agl/who-we-are/executive-team Accessed on: 13 September 2016].

Water Pollution (1596 words) Essay Example For Students

Water Pollution (1596 words) Essay Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater). Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds. Water pollution affects plants and organisms living in these bodies of water. In almost all cases the effect is damaging not only to individual species and populations, but also to the natural biological communities. Water pollution is a major global problem which requires ongoing evaluation and revision of water resource policy at all levels (international down to individual aquifers and wells). It has been suggested that it is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases, and that it accounts for the deaths of more than 14,000 people daily. An estimated 700 million Indians have no access to a proper toilet, and 1,000 Indian children die of diarrheal sickness every day. Some 90% of Chinas cities suffer from some degree of water pollution, and nearly 500 million people lack access to safe drinking water. In addition to the acute problems of water pollution in developing countries, industrialized countries continue to struggle with pollution problems as well. Water is typically referred to as polluted when it is impaired by anthropogenic contaminants and either does not support a human use, such as drinking water, and/or undergoes a marked shift in its ability to support its constituent biot ic communities, such as fish. Natural phenomena such as volcanoes, algae blooms, storms, and earthquakes also cause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of water. We will write a custom essay on Water Pollution (1596 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now CategoriesSurface water and groundwater have often been studied and managed as separate resources, although they are interrelated. Surface water seeps through the soil and becomes groundwater. Conversely, groundwater can also feed surface water sources. Sources of surface water pollution are generally grouped into two categories based on their origin. Point source water pollution refers to contaminants that enter a waterway from a single, identifiable source, such as a pipe or ditch. Examples of sources in this category include discharges from a sewage treatment plant, a factory, or a city storm drain. Non?point source pollution refers to diffuse contamination that does not originate from a single discrete source. NPS pollution is often the cumulative effect of small amounts of contaminants gathered from a large area. A common example is the leaching out of nitrogen compounds from fertilized agricultural lands. Nutrient runoff in stormwater from sheet flow over an agricultural field or a forest are also cited as examples of NPS pollution. Contaminated storm water washed off of parking lots, roads and highways, called urban runoff, is sometimes included under the category of NPS pollution. However, this runoff is typically channeled into storm drain systems and discharged through pipes to local surface waters, and is a point source. However where such water is not channeled and drains directly to ground it is a non-point source. Groundwater pollutionInteractions between groundwater and surface water are complex. Consequently, groundwater pollution, sometimes referred to as groundwater contamination, is not as easily classified as surface water pollution. By its very nature, groundwater aquifers are susceptible to contamination from sources that may not directly affect surface water bodies, and the distinction of point vs. non-point source may be irrelevant. A spill or ongoing releases of chemical or radionuclide contaminants into soil (located away from a surface water body) may not create point source or non-point source pollution, but can contaminate the aquifer below, defined as a toxin plume. The movement of the plume, called a plume front, may be analyzed through a hydrological transport model or groundwater model. Analysis of groundwater contamination may focus on the soil characteristics and site geology, hydrogeology, hydrology, and the nature of the contaminants. .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313 , .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313 .postImageUrl , .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313 , .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313:hover , .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313:visited , .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313:active { border:0!important; } .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313:active , .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313 .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube141aa234f83faa8a02906ff3485313:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Margaret Hilda Thatcher EssayCausesThe specific contaminants leading to pollution in water include a wide spectrum of chemicals, pathogens, and physical or sensory changes such as elevated temperature and discoloration. While many of the chemicals and substances that are regulated may be naturally occurring (calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, etc.) the concentration is often the key in determining what is a natural component of water, and what is a contaminant. High concentrations of naturally-occurring substances can have negative impacts on aquatic flora and fauna. Oxygen-depleting substances may be natural materials, such as plant matter (e.g. leaves and grass) as well as man-made chemicals. Other natural and anthropogenic substances may cause turbidity (cloudiness) which blocks light and disrupts plant growth, and clogs the gills of some fish species. Many of the chemical substances are toxic. Pathogens can produce waterborne diseases in either human or animal hosts. Alteration of waters physical chemistry includes acidity (change in pH), electrical conductivity, temperature, and eutrophication. Eutrophication is an increase in the concentration of chemical nutrients in an ecosystem to an extent that increases in the primary productivity of the ecosystem. Depending on the degree of eutrophication, subsequent negative environmental effects such as anoxia (oxygen depletion) and severe reductions in water quality may occur, affecting fish and other animal populations. EffectsThe effects of water pollution are increasingly drawing the environment and human beings as well to feel the pinch of polluted water. Water pollution affects our, rivers, lakes, oceans and drinking water. With the increase in population and industrial development, demand for water has increased. Water is getting polluted when chemicals, harmful contaminants are detected Human beings have the most crucial impact on our water resources. Moreover the need for water is far more in the society today than the quantity of water available. Some water pollution effects show up immediately where as others don?t show up for months or years. The water pollution has damaged the food chain and is very important for the food preparation of plants through photosynthesis When Filth is thrown in water the toxins travel from the water and when the animals drink that water they get contaminated and when humans tend to eat the meat of the animals is infected by toxins it causes further damage to t he humans. Infectious diseases such as cholera and typhoid can be contracted from drinking contaminated water. Our whole body system can have a lot of harm if polluted water is consumed regularly. Other health problems associated with polluted water are poor blood pressure, vomiting, skin lesions and damage to the nervous system. In fact the evil effects of water pollution are said to be the leading cause of death of humans across the globe. Pollutants in the water alter the over all chemistry of water, causing a lot of changes in temperature. These factors overall have had an adverse effect on marine life and pollutes and kills marine life. Marine life gets affected by the ecological balance in bodies of water, especially the rivers and the lakes. Water pollution effects have a huge impact on the health of an individual and the environment as a whole. The balance between the nature and the humans can be protected and should be maintained .But t it will take efforts on all fronts by each and every individual from the society to prevent and eliminate water pollution locally and globally. Chemical and other contaminants. Contaminants may include organic and inorganic substances. Organic water pollutants include:?Detergents?Disinfection by-products found in chemically disinfected drinking water, such as chloroform?Food processing waste, which can include oxygen-demanding substances, fats and grease?Insecticides and herbicides, a huge range of organohalides and other chemical compounds?Petroleum hydrocarbons, including fuels (gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuels, and fuel oil) and lubricants (motor oil), and fuel combustion byproducts, from stormwater runoff?Tree and bush debris from logging operations?Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as industrial solvents, from improper storage. .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4 , .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4 .postImageUrl , .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4 , .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4:hover , .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4:visited , .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4:active { border:0!important; } .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4:active , .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4 .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69af82255f4b38aeb8d5fff88f5ddcf4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Confucianism Essay?Chlorinated solvents, which are dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs), may fall to the bottom of reservoirs, since they dont mix well with water and are denser. ?Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs)?Trichloroethylene?Perchlorate?Various chemical compounds found in personal hygiene and cosmetic productsInorganic water pollutants include:?Acidity caused by industrial discharges (especially sulfur dioxide from power plants)?Ammonia from food processing waste?Chemical waste as industrial by-products?Fertilizers containing nutrientsnitrates and phosphateswhich are found in stormwater runoff from agriculture, as well as commercial and residential use?Heavy metals from motor vehicles (via urban stormwater runoff) and acid mine drainage?Silt (sediment) in runoff from construction sites, logging, slash and burn practices or land clearing sitesMacroscopic pollution?large visible items polluting the water?may be termed floatables in an urban stormwater context, or marine debris when found on the open seas, and can include such items as:?Trash or garbage (e.g. paper, plastic, or food waste) discarded by people on the ground, along with accidental or intentio nal dumping of rubbish, that are washed by rainfall into storm drains and eventually discharged into surface waters?Nurdles, small ubiquitous waterborne plastic pellets?Shipwrecks, large derelict shipsThermal pollution is the rise or fall in the temperature of a natural body of water caused by human influence. Thermal pollution, unlike chemical pollution, results in a change in the physical properties of water. A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers. Elevated water temperatures decreases oxygen levels (which can kill fish) and affects ecosystem composition, such as invasion by new thermophilic species. Urban runoff may also elevate temperature in surface waters. Thermal pollution can also be caused by the release of very cold water from the base of reservoirs into warmer rivers.